Poster Liver |
|
PL04 Liver: Technical Surgery (ePoster) |
Selection of ePoster Presentations from Abstract Submissions |
PL04-01 | Lateral Approach toward Hepatoduodenal Ligament during Laparoscopic Radical Cholecystectomy for GB Cancer Kwangyeol Paik, Korea, Republic of
K. Paik, J.S. Oh The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Korea, Republic of
Introduction: Lymph node dissection (LND) during
laparoscopic radical cholecystectomy (LRC) is usually approached through an
anterior approach, mimicking and with similar view than in open surgery.
However, safe and complete isolation of the post-pancreatic node or
retro-portal node are sometimes more difficult in laparoscopic surgery because
the dorsal structures of hepatoduodenal ligament are embedded and might be
difficult to expose.
Methods: During last 20 years, we performed 120
surgery for GBC including 12 cases LRC in our institution. Most of all
diagnosed prior to operation two cases of incidental cancer underwent 2nd
operation of LND and liver resection. Half of cases were dissected lymph nodes
only and six liver resection were done.
Results: Majority of them revealed T2 and T1b finally.
LRC is performed successful using lateral laparoscopic approach. None of
patients undergoing LRC required conversion to another view during hilar
dissection. The retro-portal vein and pancreas head LND could be reached
expeditiously and safely prior to parenchymal transection. Retrieved nodes were
1 to 17 and median was 7. There was one complication of small bowel perforation
during adhesiolysis.
Conclusion: Lateral approach during LRC appears to
facilitate the visualization, exposure and dissection of the dorsal part of
hepatoduodenal ligament and very useful for LND #12,13. |
PL04-02 | Origin Regression in Right Anatomical Hepatectomy for 70 Years Atsushi Nanashima, Japan
A. Nanashima1, S. Ariizumi2, M. Yamamoto2 1Department of Surgery, University of Miyazaki, Japan, 2Department of Surgery, Tokyo Womens Medical University, Japan
Right anatomical hepatectomy (RH) is a standard procedure for
liver malignancies and its history is quite fascinating.To understand origin and concept such as pioneers,
development of procedures and future aspects of RH, we
attempted to review the “hidden” history worldwide since 1945 by searching not only English but also non-English published documents, and international experts'
comments. In RAH, anatomical concept and identification, vascular control
technique, approaches, preoperative managements are considered to be important
issues. Basis of the modern liver anatomy has been clarified in French article
by Tung (Vietnam) and Meyer-May in 1939, who applied to liver anatomical
resection thereafter. Who was a pioneer? Honjo in 1949 and Jacob in 1951 succeeded RH in 1941 and 1951 in each, which were published in Japanese and French, respectively. This is a begging of RH and RH has began to
spread as the surgical treatment of liver malignancies worldwide since then. Vascular
in-flow control is divided as intrafascial, extrafascial or transfissual access.
The anatomical border along the main hepatic veins was clarified for
transection according to establishment of liver anatomy. Anterior approach were proposed as an alternative option in the
hazardous situations of right liver rotation. Hanging maneuver for anterior
approach has been developed for various anatomical hepatectomies. Laparoscopic or robotic new technology provides patient's benefit even in RH.
Thus,understanding origin sources regarding RH established for 70
years is quite necessary for liver surgeons. Future aspects of RH will include changes of concepts, new technology to ensure patient safety and disease curability. |
PL04-03 | Role of Robotic Surgery in the Management of Benign Hepatobiliary Diseases Eli Kakiashvili, Israel
E. Kakiashvili1, E. Brauner2 1General Surgery, Galilee Medical Center, Israel, 2General Surgery, Rambam Medical Center, Israel
Background: Recently robotic surgery has emerged as one of the most promising
surgical advances. Despite its worldwide
acceptance in many different surgical specialties, the use of robotic
assistance in the field of hepatobiliary (HBP) surgery remains relatively
unexplored.
Our
study presents single institution's initial experience of robotic assisted
surgery for treatment of benign hepatobiliary pathologies.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of
a prospectively maintained database on clinical outcomes was performed for 26
consecutive patients that underwent robotic assisted surgery for benign HBP
disease at Rambam Medical Center during 2013-2015.
Results: There were 26 robotic assisted surgical procedures performed for
benign HBP pathologies during the study period. There were 3 anatomical robotic
liver resections for symptomatic hemangiomas , 9 cases of giant liver cyst, 5
robotic assisted surgery for type I choledochal cyst, 2 case of benign
(iatrogenic) common bile duct (CBD) stricture, 3 cases of robotic (CBD) exploration due to large intra
choledochal stones and 6 cases of cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis. The median postoperative hospital stays for
all procedures were 3.5 days (range 1-6 days). General morbidity (minor) was
2%. There was no mortality in our series.
Conclusions: Robotic surgery is feasible and can be safely performed in
patients with different benign HBP pathologies. Further evaluation with
clinical trials is required to validate it's real benefits. |
PL04-04 | Laennec's Approach for Laparoscopic Anatomic Hepatectomy Based on Laennec Capsule Decai Yu, China
Y. Hu1, J. Shi2, S. Wang3, W. Zhang3, Q. Liu3, B. Sun3, D. Yu3 1Biobank and Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, China, 2Pathology, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, China, 3Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Center & Liver Transplantation Center, The Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, China
Background: Although Glissonean pedicle isolation and hepatic vein isolation should be the critical procedure for anatomical liver resection (ALR), there is no standardized approach for the hepatic vein and Glissonean pedicles. We proposed the novel Laennec's approach for laparoscopic anatomic hepatectomy (LAH) based on Laennec's capsule, which serves as the key anatomic landmark for Glissonean pedicle and hepatic vein isolation, liver mobilization, and Hanging maneuver. Methods: 156 cases were enrolled in this trial. They underwent LAH for the liver diseases, such as benign or malignant neoplasms, or hepatolithiasis. We conducted the novel Laennec's approach for LAH based on Laennec's capsule. The liver tissues close to Glissonean pedicle, hepatic veins, naked area, and inferior vena cava (IVC) were collected for H&E and resorcinol-fuchsin staining, and immunohistochemistry for smooth muscle actin. The operative index were also collected. Results: All staining showed that there was the capsule packaging the whole liver independent to the adjacent tissues and intrahepatic vessels. There was the natural gap between Laennec's capsule and the adjacent tissues at different sites. Laennec's capsule serves as the landmark for Glissonean pedicle and hepatic vein isolation, liver mobilization, and Hanging maneuver. 156 cases underwent LAH with this strategy. Operation time was 258.34 minutes, and four cases has been transferred to open hepatectomy for bleeding. Hospital day was 9.4 days. Four cases had bile leakage. Conclusion: Laennec's approach based on Laennec's capsule would contribute to standardize the surgical techniques for LAH, and would bring innovative changes for spreading safe and curable liver resection under laparoscopy. |
PL04-06 | Haemostatic Efficacy of Topical Agents during Hepatectomy: A Network Meta-Analysis Cameron Wells, New Zealand
C. Wells1, C. Ratnayake1, K. Mentor2, G. Sen2, J. French2, C. Wilson2, D. Manas2, S. White2, S. Pandanaboyana2 1Department of Surgery, The University of Auckland, New Zealand, 2HPB and Transplant Unit, Freeman Hospital, United Kingdom
Background: Hepatic resection carries a
high risk of parenchymal bleeding both intra- and post-operatively. Topical
haemostatic agents are frequently used to control bleeding during hepatectomy,
with multiple products currently available. However, it remains unknown which
of these is most effective for achieving haemostasis and improving peri-operative
outcomes.
Methods: A systematic review and
random-effects Bayesian network meta-analysis of randomised trials
investigating topical haemostatic agents in hepatic resection was performed.
Interventions were analysed by grouping into similar products; fibrin patch,
fibrin glue, collagen products, energy devices, and control. Primary outcomes
were the rate of haemostasis at 4 and 10 minutes.
Results: Twenty-three randomized
controlled trials were included in the network meta-analysis, including a total
of 3,552 patients and 8 different interventions. Fibrin patch was the most
effective intervention for achieving haemostasis at both 4 minutes and 10
minutes, followed by fibrin glue. There were no significant differences between
haemostatic agents with respect to blood loss, transfusion requirements, bile
leak, post-operative complications, reoperation, or mortality.
Conclusions: Amongst the haemostatic agents currently
available, fibrin patch is the most effective method for reducing time to
haemostasis during liver resection. |
PL04-07 | Anatomic versus Limited Non-Anatomic Resection for Solitary Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Retrospective Study of 1515 Cases Binhao Zhang, China
B. Zhang, C. Wang, B. Zhang, X. Chen Surgery, Tongji Hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Introduction: Surgical resection remains the
only curative treatment for HCC. The optimal resection choice in patients with solitary
HCC is controversial with regards to underlying diseases, remnant functional
hepatic parenchyma and substantial heterogeneity of HCC. The aim of this
retrospective investigation was to determine whether anatomical resection (AR)
is superior to limited non-anatomical resection (NAR) for single HCC tumor.
Methods: From January 2013
to December 2015, 1515 consecutive patients received solitary HCC resection
were selected from a database of 3835 cases. Among them, 859 patients underwent
anatomical resection (AR Group) and the other 656 cases had non-anatomical
resection (NAR Group). Basic characteristics, tumor factors, intra- and
post-operation characteristics, mortality, recurrence and metastasis patterns
were compared between groups.
Results: There was no
significant difference in basic characteristics, tumor locations,
post-operative complication or mortality between AR and NAR Group. AR Group
presented with longer surgery time (p< 0.001), while blood loss and transfusion
showed no difference. AR Group obtained optimal prognosis with total recurrence
rate lower than that in NAR Group (p< 0.001). NAR Group presented higher
rates of intrahepatic, resection margin and adjacent segment recurrences.
However, AR Group showed higher distal segment recurrence, which might due to
the death caused by intrahepatic recurrence in NAR Group before distal
recurrence happened. No statistical difference was observed in lung or
abdominal metastasis.
Conclusion: Patients can
clinically benefit from anatomical resection and major resection provided that
they have well-preserved liver function. Further prospective randomized
controlled trials were requested to determine this conclusion. |
PL04-08 | Massage of the Hepatoduodenal Ligament Recovers Portal Vein Flow Immediately after the Pringle Maneuver in Hepatectomy Junji Ueda, Japan
J. Ueda1, Y. Mamada2, N. Taniai3, M. Yoshioka2, A. Hirakata4, Y. Kawano1, T. Shimizu2, H. Takata4, H. Yoshida2 1Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusou Hospital, Japan, 2Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Japan, 3Nippon Medical School Musashi Kosugi Hospital, Japan, 4Nippon Medical School Tamanagayama Hospital, Japan
Introduction: The Pringle maneuver is often used in liver surgery to minimize
bleeding during liver transection. Many authors have demonstrated that
intermittent use of the Pringle maneuver is safe and effective when performed
appropriately. However, some studies have reported that the Pringle maneuver is
a significant risk factor for portal vein thrombosis. In this study, we
evaluated the effectiveness of portal vein flow after the Pringle maneuver and
the impact that massaging the hepatoduodenal ligament after the Pringle
maneuver has on portal vein flow.
Materials
and methods: Patients treated with the Pringle maneuver for hepatectomies
performed to treat hepatic disease at our hospital between August 2014 and March
2019 were included in the study (N=101). We divided these patients into two
groups, a massage group and nonmassage group. We measured portal vein blood
flow with ultrasonography before and after clamping of the hepatoduodenal
ligament. We also evaluated laboratory data after the hepatectomy.
Results: Portal vein flow was significantly lower after the Pringle
maneuver than before clamping of the hepatoduodenal ligament. The portal vein
flow after the Pringle maneuver was improved following massage of the
hepatoduodenal ligament. After hepatectomy, serum
prothrombin time was significantly higher and serum C-reactive protein was
significantly lower in the massage group than in the nonmassage group.
Conclusion: Massage of the
hepatoduodenal ligament is recommended after the Pringle maneuver to immediately
recover portal vein flow during hepatectomy allowing us to shorten the
declamping time, which may contribute to a reduction in the operation time. |
PL04-09 | Image-Guidance for Non-Anatomical Liver Resections: An ex-vivo Study Iwan Paolucci, Switzerland
I. Paolucci1, R.-M. Sandu1, L.A. Sahli1, G.A. Prevost2, F. Storni2, D. Candinas2, S. Weber1, A. Lachenmayer2 1ARTORG Center for Biomedical Engineering Research, University of Bern, Switzerland, 2Department of Visceral Surgery and Medicine, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, Switzerland
Introduction: Non-anatomical resections of liver tumors are
becoming more popular because they spare a larger portion of healthy liver parenchyma.
However, the lack of anatomical landmarks to follow during the resection
process makes them technically more challenging than anatomical resections. Image-guidance
systems have been introduced to provide additional guidance, but are rarely
used due to their inaccuracy, time-effort and complexity in usage and setup.
Therefore, we have designed a new navigation approach that renders a surgical
plan intra-operatively in real time using only navigated ultrasound. Method: The ultrasound based navigation approach
comprises the following steps: i) scanning the surface using the navigated
ultrasound, ii) marking the tumor location and size on a midsection ultrasound
image, iii) specifying a resection shape and a safety margin to create an
optimal surgical plan. In this study, we evaluated this method in an ex-vivo
porcine model by three experienced hepatobiliary surgeons with respect to R0
resection status. Results: In 22 out of 23 resections an R0 resection
(margin > 1mm) was achieved (95.7%) with a median resection margin of 5.9 mm
(IQR 3.5 - 7.7 mm). There was a difference between the surgeons in terms of
resection margin with operators 1,2 and 3 having 7.8 mm, 4.15 mm and 5.1 mm median
resection margin respectively (p = 0.054). Conclusions: This navigation approach could represent a
useful tool for intra-operative guidance in non-anatomical resection alongside
conventional ultrasound guidance. A clinical pilot trial with 10 patients is
currently in planning and will start beginning of 2020.
|
PL04-10 | Tailored Segmentectomy for HCC Located in Segment 8 According to Intrahepatic Anatomical Variation of Glisson Pedicles Hee-Jung Wang, Korea, Republic of
H.-J. Wang, T.-K. Kim, M. Kim, S.-Y. Hong, B.-W. Kim Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Korea, Republic of
There
are three techniques in systematic segmentectomy 8 for HCC located in Couinaud
segment 8. The first approach is the US-guided dye injection technique,
proposed by Professor Makuuchi. The second technique is Takasaki's cone unit
resections through the dorsocranial opening of the main portal fissure. And the
third approach is a technique through the anterior opening of main portal fissure. As the
anterior liver is thin, the hepatotomy requires a little efforts. It is followed
by confirmation, ligation and division of the G8 pedicle(s), and the surface of
the S8 is discolored. Thereafter, we remove the stained liver.
Since
2016, we have used preoperative 3D image (Synapse 3D, Fuji film), and have
confirmed the patterns of intrahepatic anatomical variations of portal veinous branches. And we could select
the tailored technique in systematic segmentectomy 8 getting the high success
rate of anatomical resection. We got the 3D images using Synapse 3D (Fuji film)
in 96 LDLT donor liver. There were four types in anatomical variation of right
anterior portal branches: Type A (Cranio-caudal type: 49 cases, 46.2%), Type
B(Ventral-dorsal type: 14 cases, 13.2%), Type C (Radial type: 37 cases, 34.9%)
and Type D (Slidden branch type between RAS and RPS: 6cases, 5.7%). We can do
anatomical segmentectomy 8 in only Type A (46%) using conventional technique. Today,
I would like to show experiences of tailored surgical approaches (to apply
complementally one of the three approaches) according to their patterns for HCC located in segment 8. |
PL04-11 | High Complexity Major Liver Resection by Thunderbeat as a Sole Device under the Pringle Maneuver and Infra-Hepatic Inferior Vena Cava Clamping (With Video) Teruo Komokata, Japan
T. Komokata, B. Aryal, N. Tada, K. Yoshikawa, M. Kaieda, K. Nuruki Department of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Kagoshima Medical Center, Japan
Introduction: In addition to conventional
major or minor classification in liver resection (LR), recently, a complexity
classification with 3 categories (low, medium, or high) according to its
technical difficulty was proposed and validated. We describe the outcomes of high complexity major LR by Thunderbeat (TB) as a sole device under the Pringle maneuver and infra-hepatic
inferior vena cava (IVC) clamping.
Methods: Of 85 patients undergoing LR between July 2013 and November 2019, we
reviewed seven patients who underwent this procedure. To evaluate the safety and rapidity, we
compared the parenchymal transection time (PTT), estimated blood loss (EBL),
and postoperative major complications (PMC) with nine patients who underwent medium or high complexity open major LR by the basic procedure, i.e. the clamp-crushing or the
CUSA with supplemental use of energy devices.
Results: Seven patients underwent extended right hepatectomy with
hepaticojejunostomy (n=3), anatomical middle hepatectomy (n=2), and right
trisectionectomy (n=1) or extended left hepatectomy (n=1) with IVC resection
and reconstruction. Two patients experienced PMC (Clavien-Dindo classification
IIIa: n=1, IIIb: n=1). There was no in-hospital mortality. Six patients are
currently alive without recurrence with a median follow-up of 24 months. PTT [median
(range)] in the TB group was significantly shorter: 19
(13-45) compared to 52 (18-174) min in the basic group (p=0.012).
There was no significant difference in terms of EBL (p=0.918) and PMC (p=0.771).
Conclusions: TB with the
Pringle maneuver and infra-hepatic IVC clamping is feasible and may offer rapidity during
high complexity major LR. |
PL04-13 | Laparoscopic Extrahepatic Glissonean Pedicle Approach (Takasaki Approach) for Anatomical Liver Resection by Indocyanine Green (ICG) Fluorescence Counterstaining Xiao Liang, China
X. Liang, J. Zheng, J. Cai, L. Tao, Y. Xie, M. Kirih Department of General Surgery, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, China
Introduction: Although the extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle (Takasaki) approach has been widely used in open anatomic liver resection (ALR), it is still the most challenging procedure in laparoscopy. This study aimed to introduce our strategy of the laparoscopic Takasaki approach using a fluorescence counterstaining (ICG) technique and report perioperative outcomes. Methods: From April 2017 to December 2019, a total of 43 consecutive patients underwent ALR by laparoscopic Takasaki approach in our institution. The innovatively key steps of the procedure are as follows: 1) preoperative 3D construction of portal territory; 2) prearrangement of Pringle maneuver rubber band tourniquet; 3) descending the hilar plate using laparoscopic Peng's multifunctional operative dissector and ultrasonic energy devices (Two-handed technique); 4) test-clamping the target Glissonean pedicle; 5) visualization of territory by ICG counterstaining technique; 6) transection liver parenchymal according to ICG boundary. All patients were postoperatively managed under the concept of ERAS. Results: The extent of resections included segmentectomy (n=10), left lateral sectionectomy (n=3), bisegmentectomy (n=12), left hemihepatectomy (n=4), right hemihepatectomy (n=12) and central hepatectomy (n=2). There was no case converting to open and no postoperative mortality. The median operation time was 200 min (range 110-445), and the median estimated blood loss was 200 ml (range 50-800). The overall complication rate was 32.5 % (grade I, 8; grade II, 4; grade III, 2). The median length of postoperative hospital stay was 6 days (range 3-17). Conclusions: Laparoscopy can achieve safe and feasible anatomical liver resection via an extrahepatic Glissonean pedicle approach with the technique of ICG counterstaining. | Operation time, min (IQR) | Estimated blood loss, ml (IQR) | Postoperative hospital stay, day (IQR) | Complication, n (%) (IQR) | Segmentectomy, n=10 | 195 (175-213) | 125 (87.5-125) | 4.5 (4-5) | 2 (20%) | Left lateral sectionectomy, n=3 | 130 (130-445) | 50 (50-400) | 5 (3-9) | 1 (33.3%) | Bisegmentectomy, n=12 | 222.5 (191.3-260) | 200 (125-300) | 7 (4.25-7.8) | 1 (8.3%) | Left hemihepatectomy, n=4 | 177.5 (126.3-206.3) | 100 (62.5-175) | 7 (3.75-3.3) | 2 (50%) | Right hemihepatectomy, n=12 | 200 (182.5-287.5) | 200 (100-275) | 6.5 (6-7) | 7 (58.3%) | Central hepatectomy, n=2 | 222.5 (210-235) | 275 (20-500) | 11.5 (6-17) | 1 (50%) |
[Postoperative outcomes of the patients who undergoing laparoscopic ALR] |
PL04-16 | "Zoom Resection": A Two-Step Wedge Liver Resection Technique to Resect Deep Tumors and Spare Parenchyma Guillermo Pfaffen, Argentina
G. Pfaffen, J. Sotelo, N. Ortiz, R. Moran Azzi, V. Serafini HPB Surgical Unit, Sanatorio Guemes, Argentina
In certain cases, huge liver resections are required to deal with deep
tumors located near vascular pedicles. However, this implies a higher risk of
postoperative liver failure and mortality. Liver parenchyma sparing techniques
play an essential role in decreasing these risks. In November 2018, our
surgical team reported a new two-step wedge liver resection technique to resect
deep tumors in an easy way. Although it was a case report, more patients have
already been successfully operated with this approach since then. Regarding the
technique itself, intraoperative ultrasound is a very important tool employed
to plan and guide both steps of the procedure. Initially, we put stitches and
resect a cylindrical piece of normal liver parenchyma above the deep tumor. This
way, we can "superficialize" the tumor. After that, we place stitches
on the future specimen and resect it in the same way it is done with
superficial metastases. The main advantage of this procedure is the clear sight
and vascular control that can be achieved in those cases in which the tumor is
close to vascular pedicles. As a result, the bigger the chance of preserving
vascular pedicles, the bigger the chance of sparing parenchyma as well. We have
named this procedure “zoom resection” because its dynamics is similar to that
of the photograph camera telescopic system. |
PL04-18 | The Safety and Feasibility of Two-surgeon Technique During Anatomical Laparoscopic Liver Resection Takahisa Fujikawa, Japan
T. Fujikawa, S. Naito, N. Takemoto, N. Nakamura, T. Furuya Surgery, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Japan
Introduction: Although laparoscopic liver resection(LLR) has the potential advantages such as minimal degree of body wall damage, decreased surgical blood loss, and fewer postoperative complications, it has been associated with a much slower adoption than other laparoscopic procedures. The aim of the study is to assess the impact of "two-surgeon technique" during anatomical LLR on the surgical outcome. Methods: Consecutive 162 patients receiving anatomical liver resection at our institution between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. We introduced and maintained “two-surgeon technique” during LLR in order to perform safe liver parenchymal transection without critical intraoperative bleeding (Fujikawa, World J Gastrointest Endosc 2017;9:396-404). In this technique, the primary surgeon dissects the hepatic parenchyma, while the secondary surgeon is focused on hemostasis using a saline-linked electrocautery. The included patients were classified into three groups: patients undergoing open liver resection(OLR group, n=97), those undergoing hybrid LLR(HLR group, n=26) and those receiving pure LLR(LLR group, n=39), and outcome variables were compared between the groups. Results: 66 bi-/tri-sectionectomy and 96 sub-/mono-sectionectomy were included in the cohort. The duration of operations were similar between the groups(344 vs 304 vs 352min, p=0.11), although significantly less surgical blood loss (590 vs 190 vs 70mL, p< 0.001) and shorter length of postoperative day (16 vs 12 vs 8days, p< 0.001) were observed in the LLR group. Severe complications(Clavien-Dindo class>=3) occurred more often in the OLR group than HLR or LLR groups(16% vs 0% vs 5%, p=0.033). Conclusion: The two-surgeon technique is feasible and safely performed even during anatomical LLR. |
PL04-19 | Short Term Result of Parenchymal Sparing Anatomical Liver Resection Based on Portal Ramification of the Right Anterior Section: A Single Center Experience Giang Nguyen, Viet Nam
G. Nguyen, A. Pham, T. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, H. Nghiem, D. Pham Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Viet Nam
Introduction
and Objectives: Anatomical liver resection is the treatment of choice for primary
liver cancer. However, the remnant liver volume is equally important in patient
selection for operation. Recent appreciation of the liver segmentation could
divide the right anterior section (RAS) into ventral-dorsal segment or segment
5-segment 8. Thus, we aim to evaluate the short term results of parenchymal
sparing liver resection based on portal ramification of the right anterior
section.
Material and
Methods: From July 1,2018 to December 30, 2019, 19 patients with primary
liver cancer underwent ventral or dorsal segment sparing hepatectomy. The
portal ramification of RAS were analyzed using the Multidetector Computed
Tomography scan. The procedures were performed by 4 liver surgeons.
Results: Among 19 patients with ventro-dorsal type of the RAS, there were
17 men with HCC and 2 women with ICC. The mean age was 59.8 ± 11.5 years. The ventral-segment
preserving right hepatectomy was performed in 16 patients, the dorsal-segment
mesohepatectomy in 2 patients and the dorsal-segment trisectionectomy in 1
patient. The mean operative time was 244.7 ± 44.1 minutes with a mean estimated
blood loss of 277.4 ± 275.6 ml. Post-operative morbidity was reported in 4
cases (21.1%). The mean length of hospital stay was 13.3 ± 9.1 days. There was
one operative death due to acute portal vein thrombosis.
Conclusions: The pre-operative evaluation of RAS's anatomy is very important to
decide the method of parenchymal sparing liver resection. This procedure is
technically safe and feasible. |
PL04-20 | Short Term Result of Anterior Approach with Liver Hanging Maneuver for Anatomical Resection: A Single Center Experience Giang Nguyen, Viet Nam
G. Nguyen, A. Pham, T. Nguyen, H. Nguyen, H. Nghiem, D. Pham Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Vietnam National Cancer Hospital, Viet Nam
Introduction
and Objectives: Anatomical liver resection is the treatment of choice for
hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Anterior approach with liver hanging technique
is useful to prevent the dissemmination of tumor cells to systemic circulation.
Thus, we aim to evaluate the short term results of anterior approach with liver
hanging maneuver for anatomical resection.
Material and
Methods: A retrospective review of all patients with HCC who underwent anatomical
resection from July 1 to December 20, 2019. The procedures were performed by 4
liver surgeons.
Results: Among 9 patients, there were 5 men and 4 women. The mean age was
53.3 ±11.5 years. The right hepatectomy was performed in 5 patients, the right
anterior sectionectomy in 2 patients, and ventral segment preserving right
hepatectomy in 2 patients with small left lobe. Anterior approach with liver
hanging maneuver was performed in all patients. The mean tumor size is 8.9 cm. Two
patients had macrovascular invasion (right hepatic vein and right posterior
portal vein). The mean operative time was 231.1 ± 37.2 minutes with a mean
estimated blood loss of 303.3 ± 450.6 ml. Complications included 1 bilake (Clavien-Dindo
grade II) and 1 acute portal vein thrombosis (grade IVa) were reported. The
mean length of hospital staybil was 12.2 ± 8.4 days. There was no reported 30
days mortality.
Conclusions: The anterior approach with liver hanging technique can be apply
for various kind of anatomical resection. This procedure is technically safe
and feasible. |
PL04-25 | Laparoscopic Anatomic Resection Guided by Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging - A Single Institution Experience - Kan Toriguchi, Japan
K. Toriguchi, M. Tada, Y. Kawabata, S. Tamagawa, H. Iwama, K. Iida, H. Sueoka, I. Nakamura, E. Hatano Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan
In laparoscopic anatomic resection,
especially in the sub-segmentectomy of segment 8 or 7, it can be difficult to
detect and dissect the targeted branch of Glisson sheath from the hepatic
hilum. When that is the case, we inject dye into the targeted portal vein to stain
the resection area by using an ultrasound-guided vascular access system for
laparoscopic surgery.
We use the Bk5000/9066 (BK medical) ultrasound
machine with a built-in probe for ultrasound-guided vascular access. This system
has an advanced laparoscopic ultrasound transducer that has a small hole for
the needle on the tip of the probe which can draw a guideline for the needle. We
also use the laparoscope Indocyanine Green (ICG) fluorescence imaging camera
system (Storz). The dye is a mixture of ICG and Indigo carmine. Under guidance
of ultrasonography, we detect the targeted portal vein and percutaneously
insert the PTCD needle into the portal vein. Then, we slowly inject the dye observing
the dyeing process with the ICG imaging camera. By using ICG together with
Indigo carmine we can detect the color contrast between the area to be resected
and the rest of the liver more precisely, especially when we cannot get a clear
border line with Indigo carmine for whatever reason.
The US-guided injecting ICG together with Indigo
carmine into the targeted portal vein can draw a demarcation line more
efficiently and clearly than was previously possible. This system should be
useful, especially in the laparoscopic anatomic resection of the sub-segment or
a smaller area. |
PL04-26 | The Dorsal Approach to Laparoscopic Major Hepatectomy Richard Bryant, Australia
R. Bryant, D. Cavallucci, N. O'Rourke Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Australia
Introduction: This new technique, a modification of the
caudal approach of Soubrane, involves a posterior to anterior transection of
the liver for laparoscopic major hepatectomies. It was conceived to enable a
standardised technique, and to broaden the indications for laparoscopic
resection particularly for larger tumours and with anatomical variations of the
porta.
Methods: As the initial step for a right hemihepatectomy the
retrohepatic tunnel of Belghiti is developed and the caudate process divided as
far superiorly as possible. Liver parenchyma is dissected away from the
posterior aspect of the right hepatic inflow from medial to lateral, enabling
safe stapling. Development of the retrohepatic tunnel and division of the
posterior parenchyma is continued as the leading edge of the parenchymal
transection, maintaining good surgical orientation especially for tumours close
to the midline or cava. Similar concepts apply for a left hemihepatectomy, with
dissection beginning in the in the Arantius groove.
Results: 31 major resections (23 right +/- extended, 8 left
+/- extended) have utilised this technique. 2 required conversion, and 1
required transfusion. R0 resection was achieved in 29 cases. Median hospital
stay was 6 days. With this technique conversion rate has decreased from 29% to
6% (P = 0.032) and selection of a laparoscopic approach for major resections
increased from 24% to 60% (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: The dorsal approach to laparoscopic major
hepatectomy is a novel technical variation that enables a safe, standardised
technique and an expanded set of indications for a laparoscopic approach. |
PL04-27 | Associating Liver Partition and Portal Vein Ligation for Staged Hepatectomy (Alpps) for Large Hepatocellular Carcinomas Naga Sudha Ashok Reddipalli, India
N.S.A. Reddipalli Surgical Gastroenterology, Yashodha Super Speciality Hospital, Hyderabad, India
Background: ALPPS
was developed to induce
accelerated future liver remnant (FLR) hypertrophy in order to increase hepatic
tumour resectability and reduce the risk of post hepatectomy liver failure(PHLF).The only means of achieving long-term survival in
hepatocellular carcinoma is complete tumor resection or liver transplantation.
Patients with large hepatocellular carcinomas are currently not considered for
liver transplantation.So, ALLPS is indicated in selected patients to induce rapid hepatic hypertrophy.
Methods:
Three patients initially presented with tumor measuring around 20-15 cm × 10-15cm in the right lobe of the liver. The
liver was cirrhotic but liver
function was normal in all 3 cases. CTvolumetry done and future liver remnant
volume(FLRV) is < 40%. So we did ALLPS procedure to induce rapid and
maximum hypertrophy in FLRV. During the first part of the procedure
the right portal vein was ligated with complete liver parenchymal transection
1cm right of falciform ligament.. The second procedure performed after 10-14 days with the division of right
hepatic artery, right bile duct, right hepatic vein and liver segments 4-8 with tumor were
removed.
Results: >80% hypertrophy in FLRV was achieved in 10-14
days.Tumour was resected without developing PHLF . After
1 year follow up,
patients are doing well with no signs of liver failure and recurrence
Conclusion: ALPPS leads to
sufficient hepatic hypertrophy within 2 weeks, avoiding PHLF in most
patients. ALPPS should be considered in selected patients with large
hepatocellular carcinomas. |
PL04-28 | Feasibility of Hyaluronate Carboxymethylcellulose-based Bioresorbable Membrane in Two-staged Pancreatojejunostomy Shintaro Yamazaki, Japan
S. Yamazaki, Y. Mitsuka, N. Yoshida, T. Takayama Nihon University School of Medicine, Japan
Background: Two-staged
pancreatoduodenectomy with exteriorization of pancreatic juice is a safe
procedure for high-risk patients. However, two-staged pancreatoduodenectomy
requires complex re-laparotomy and adhesion removal. We
analyzed whether using hyaluronate carboxymethylcellulose-based bioresorbable
membrane (HCM) reduced the time required for the second operation and facilitated
good fistula formation in two-staged pancreatoduodenectomy.
Methods: Between April
2011 and December 2018, data were collected from 206 consecutive patients who
underwent two-staged pancreatoduodenectomy. HCM has been used for all patients
since 2015. Patients for whom HCM was used (HCM group; n=61) were compared to
historical controls (before 2015) without HCM (Control group; n=145) in terms
of feasibility of the second operation (operation time, adhesion grade, and complications)
and optimal granulation around the external tube at second laparotomy.
Results: The HCM group
showed significantly shorter median operation time [105 min (30-228 min) vs.
151 min (30-331 min); p< 0.001] and smaller median blood loss [36 mL (8-118
mL) vs. 58 mL (12-355 mL); p< 0.001] for the second operation. Neither overall
postoperative complication rate (p=0.811) nor severe-grade complication rate (p=0.857)
differed significantly. Both groups showed good fistula formation, with no
significant difference in rate of optimal fistula formation (HCM group, 95.1%
vs. control, 95.9%; p=0.867).
Conclusion: HCM placement significantly
improved safety and duration for the second operation, while preserving good
fistula formation. |
PL04-30 | Transradial Vascular Access as an Optimal Way for Chemoembolization of Liver Arteries Dmitry Panchenkov, Russian Federation
D. Lebedev1, D. Astakhov2, E. Zvezdkina1, Y. Ivanov1, V. Kosiy1, D. Panchenkov3 1Federal Research Clinical Center for Specialized Types of Health Care and Medical Technologies of Federal Medical and Biology Agency, Russian Federation, 2Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Russian Federation, 3State Scientific Center for Laser Medicine of Federal Medical and Biology Agency, Russian Federation
Introduction: The goal is to compare the effectiveness
of vascular accesses in patients with
unresectable liver metastases during the chemoembolization of liver arteries. Methods: In 42 patients with unresectable liver metastases transradial and transfemoral
accesses were used to provide chemoembolization of the liver arteries.
Microcatheter technique was used to
introduct the drug-saturated microspheres. Results: According to our data we can conclude that the left radial access in the normal type of the liver blood supply demonstrated significantly shorter duration of chemoembolization of the hepatic arteries and fluoroscopy, which amounted to 35 ± 3.1 min and 10.9 ± 1.8 min, respectively (p < 0.05). Use of the right femoral access for embolization of the right
hepatic artery the above assessment criteria were the highest - 72 ± 9 min and
21.1 ± 4.2 min, respectively. The number of postoperative hospital days in case
of femoral access was significantly higher in comparison with right radial
access, It was 5 ± 0.5 days, and 2 ± 0.7
days respectively. Postembolization syndrome lasted 1.43 ± 0.5 which was similar for radial access 1.18 ± 0.4 days. Conclusion: The use of
microcatheter technique for hqTACE expanded the possibilities of transradial
access. Significantly better tolerance and safety of transradial access was
proven in 86.2% of the studied patients. |
PL04-32 | Retroperitoneoscopic Resection of a Posterior Tumor of the Liver Kazue Morishima, Japan
K. Morishima1, H. Miyato1, A. Yoshida1, K. Endo1, H. Sasanuma1, Y. Sakuma1, A.K. Lefor1, Y. Yasuda2, N. Sata1 1Department of Surgery, Jichi Medical University, Japan, 2Department of Surgery, Haga Red Cross Hospital, Japan
Laparoscopic surgery of the posterior
segment of the liver is
challenging.
We present a retroperitoneoscopic approach to
resect a posterior tumor of the liver.
A 75-year-old man with hepatic cirrhosis had
a hepatic tumor mimicking an adrenal tumor. Abdominal contrast CT scan revealed
a 20mm mass in the right adrenal gland. On MRI scan, fat within the lesion was
seen and the tumor was suspected to be an adrenal adenoma. One year later, the
tumor increased to 32mm, and resection was undertaken. The patient was placed
in the left decubitus position and the operation performed with four trocars using a retroperitoneal approach. First,
the right adrenal gland was resected, but no tumor was found. The tumor showed
extrahepatic development. We
performed a partial resection of segment7 of the liver. Liver dissection was
performed with an ultrasonic energy device. The operative time was 167 min, and the estimated blood loss was
minimal. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 11 following an
uneventful postoperative course. Pathology of the specimen confirmed hepatocellular
carcinoma with free surgical margins.
A retroperitoneal approach to the posterior segment of the liver does
not require full mobilization of the right lobe. Although bleeding control may
be difficult, this approach may be suggested as an additional therapeutic
option, especially in patients needing partial resection of the posterior
segments. |
PL04-33 | Application of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging in Laparoscopic Liver Surgery Yufeng Yuan, China
Y. Yuan, Z. Zhang Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan University, China
To study the clinical use of indocyanine
green(ICG)fluorescence imaging in laparoscopic liver surgery, the clinical and
pathological data of 68 patients who underwent laparoscopic hepatectomy using
the ICG fluorescence imaging technique during the study period from September
2016 to October 2018 in Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University were
retrospectively analyzed. Analysis was carried out on the surgical methods, fluorescence
navigation methods, ICG injection time and dose, tumor characteristics, and
pathological studies of the resected specimens. Of 68 patients, only 3 patients
were converted to open surgery. 32 patients underwent ICG fluorescent guided
laparoscopic anatomical resection of lower hepatic segment/hepatic
hemilivers(positive staining in 17 patients, negative staining in 15 patients),
with 19 patients successfully staining with ICG(59.4%). Postoperative histopathology
showed primary hepatic solid tumors(n=31), secondary liver tumors(n=12), hepatic
cysts(n=4), hepatic hemangiomas(n=5), hepatolithiasis(n=12)and hepatic focal nodular
hyperplasia(n=1). These lesions were combined with hepatitis B liver fibrosis
in 29 patients. ICG fluorescence imaging positively impacted on laparoscopic
liver surgery. Proper preoperative ICG injection was helpful for the
identification, localization and intraoperative surgical guidance of tumors, especially
for patients with deep-seated and central tumors. As a consequence, oncological
and surgical safety of laparoscopic liver surgery was improved. Targeted
visualization of liver segments and surgical navigation using intraoperative
ICG injections facilitated accurate and precise resection of anatomical liver
segments or hemi-hepatectomies. The use of intraoperative ICG fluorescence
technology for hepatic hemangioma, hepatic cyst, intrahepatic bile duct stones
and other benign liver lesions, helped to improve safety of surgery. |
PL04-35 | The Comparison of Postoperative Pain Between Umbilical and Suprapubic Incision in Laparoscopic Liver Resection Shunsuke Murakami, Japan
S. Murakami, M. Hidaka, T. Hamada, T. Kugiyama, T. Hara, K. Natsuda, A. Soyama, T. Adachi, S. Eguchi Department of Surgery, Nagasaki University, Japan
Introduction: In laparoscopic hepatectomy, wounds for specimen
removal are indispensable. The umbilical incision is commonly used in laparoscopic
colectomy and is familiar to gastroenterologists. On the other hand, it has
been pointed out that the suprapubic incision method, which is often performed
in the gynecological surgery, is superior in terms of postoperative pain, but
there is no report comparing the two.
Method: From November 2007 to May 2019, 19 patients who underwent
laparoscopic lateral segmental resection at our hospital under complete
arthroscopy were included. In 11 patients with umbilical incision and 8
patients with suprapubic incision, the operation time, bleeding volume, wound
length, duration of continuous intravenous fentanyl infusion immediately after
surgery and the number of flushes, and period of regular oral administration of
NSAIDs were evaluated.
Results: There was no significant difference between the two groups
in terms of patient background, age, operation time, and bleeding volume.
However, suprapubic incision was significantly longer in wound length than in
umbilical incision. Subsequently, for postoperative pain, the duration of
continuous intravenous fentanyl administration was 1 day (1-2 days) for
umbilical incisions and 1.5 days (1-2 days) for suprapubic incisions, with no
significant difference. About the number of fentanyl, the result was comparable.
In the period of regular NSAIDs administration, there was also no significant
difference with POD14 (POD5-35) in umbilical incisions and POD8 (POD7-32) in
suprapubic incisions.
Conclusions: In laparoscopic hepatectomy, extirpation of the
specimen by umbilical incision is acceptable. |
PL04-36 | ALPPS and Simultaneous Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Valuable Association for Obese Patients with Liver Tumor Roberto Brusadin, Spain
R. Brusadin, V. López-López, D. Ruiz de Angulo, A. López-Conesa, Á. Navarro-Barrios, A. Caballero-Planes, P. Parrilla-Paricio, R. Robles-Campos Virgen de la Arrixaca University Hospital (IMIB-Virgen de la Arrixaca), Spain
Introduction: There are two ways to increase FLR / BW ratio: increase the FLR or decrease the body weight. In the present study, we present the first case combining both mechanisms by performing a simultaneous Tourniquet-ALPPS (T-ALPPS) and sleeve gastrectomy to further increase the FLR/BW ratio.
Method: 54-year-old woman with colorectal liver metastases, diabetes mellitus and morbid obesity (weight 150 kg, height 1.6 m, BMI 58.59). The FLR was 480 cc, representing 30.3% of the total liver volume, and the FLR/BW ratio was 0.31. We decided to perform an ALPPS-Tourniquet combined with a simultaneous sleeve gastrectomy during the first stage with interstage chemotherapy. Results: Six months after the first stage, the FLR increased to 810 cc (figure 1a), with a weight loss of 51 kg (figure 1b) and 59.3% excess weight loss. The increase of the FLR was 68.8% and the FLR / BW ratio was 0.82 (Figure 1c). The second stage of T-ALPPS was finally performed completing the right trisectionectomy. Discussion: To our knowledge, this is the first case in which a sleeve gastrectomy is performed during the first stage of ALPPS in order to reduce the body weight with the purpose of increase the FLR/BW ratio. The role of bariatric surgery in the oncological setting is not well established, and only a few clinical cases have been published. Considering the limitations of a clinical case report, we believe that perform a sleeve gastrectomy in the first stage of ALPPS could be feasible and beneficial in selected obese patients. |
PL04-37 | Significance of ICG Fluorescent Real-time Navigation and Visualization for Intersegmental Plane in Laparoscopic Liver Resection Kenichiro Araki, Japan
K. Araki, N. Harimoto, N. Kubo, A. Watanabe, T. Igarashi, M. Tsukagoshi, N. Ishii, T. Yamanaka, K. Shirabe Division of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Gunma University, Japan
Introduction: Advancements
in laparoscopic liver resection (LLR) has revolutionized the field of liver
surgery. Currently, indocyanine
green (ICG) fluorescent image technology is developed as intraoperative
navigation tool to detect tumors and demarcation line in LLR. We assessed significance
and surgical outcomes of ICG fluorescent surgery in LLR for navigation of demarcation
line and intersegmental plane.
Methods: We assessed 118 cases who had been
performed LLR in our hospital. ICG fluorescent imaging was used with VECELA
ELITE II® (Olympus) or PINPOINT®
(Stryker). Preoperative 3D simulation was performed and evaluated glissonian pedicle
feeding the tumor. After clamping glissonian pedicle, we injected 2.5 mg of ICG
intravenously. Then, demarcation line was assessed to decide transection line. During
parenchymal transection, visualization of intersegmental plane was also assessed.
In eight cases (S6: 3patients, S5: 1patient, S3: 4patients), we performed this
technique and assessed intraoperative navigation of transection line and surgical
outcomes.
Results: In all cases, demarcation line could be
detected by ICG navigation. New system of ICG fluorescent navigation could be detected
intersegmental plane during parenchymal transection. In this series, surgical
outcome was acceptable compared with other cases, and had no major complication
and no mortality. However, it was difficult to recognize bleeding points from
hepatic veins in ICG fluorescent mode of camera. To assure bleeding points, it
is still needed to use normal-light mode of laparoscopy system.
Conclusion: The new system of ICG fluorescent
navigation makes it possible to visualize not only superficial demarcation line
but intersegmental plane during parenchymal transection in LLR. |
PL04-38 | Application of Indocyanine Green Fluorescence Imaging in Laparoscopic Hepatic Middle Lobe Resection Yufeng Yuan, China
Y. Yuan Zhongnan Hospital Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
To
investigate the clinical value of indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescence imaging
technique in laparoscopic mesohepatectomy. A retrospective analysis was
performed on the clinical and pathological data of patients undering
mesohepatectomy from September 2016 to November 2018, including surgical methods, ICG fluorescence navigation, pathological results, postoperative liver function, complications and length of
hospital stay. Of the 24 patients with mesohepatectomy.
11 patients underwent open mesohepatectomy and 13 patients were given ICG fluorescence
imaging guided 1aparoscopic mesohepatectomy. There were no perioperative deaths.
Clavien Dindo grade Ⅲ complication occurred in 3 cases. The operation time was
significantly longer (261±80min VS 201±40 min, P< 0.05), but the liver function recovered
significantly faster and the averagehospital stay was significantly shorter in
laparoscopic group (8.5±3.3 VS 1 1.7±4.0 days, P< 0.05) than those in open group.
Mesohepateetomy is a safe and feasible treatment for central liver tumor. ICG
fluorescence imaging technique can further improve the safety and effectiveness
during laparoscopic hepatectomy. |
PL04-39 | ALPPS for Hepatocarcinoma under Cirrhosis: A Feasible Alternative to Portal Vein Embolization Victor Lopez Lopez, Spain
V. Lopez Lopez, R. Robles-Campos, R. Brusadin, A. Lopez Conesa, J. De la Peña, A. Caballero, A. Navarro, P. Gomez, P. Parrilla Clinica and University Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Spain
Introduction: Hepatocellular
carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common and malignant tumors. Preoperative
portal vein embolization (PVE) is currently the most accepted treatment before
major hepatic resection for HCC in patients with liver fibrosis or cirrhosis
and associated insufficient future liver remnant (FLR). In the last decade,
ALPPS technique has been described to obtain an increase of volume regarding
PVE and a decrease of drop out. Methods: We provide a review about HCC in cirrhotic patients treated ALPPS or PVE utilizing EMBASE, Medline/PubMed, Cochrane and Scopus databases. Results: In PVE postoperative hepatic liver failure was
inferior than ALPPS (0-9% vs 0-50%, respectively). Mayor complications (11.7-62.5%
vs 0-30%) and mortality (12.5-50% vs 0-7.1%) was higher in ALPPS. Volume of the
FLR was higher in ALLPS (38.1-71.1% vs 31.1-41%). Drop out ranged 0-20% in ALPPS
versus 8-14.2%. While all de PVE groups present drop out in ALPPS in 4 of the 7
studies all the patients achieved the second stage. Conclusion: The
initial excessive morbidity and mortality of this technique have decreased
drastically due to a better selection of patients, the learning curve and the
use of less aggressive variations of the original technique in the first stage.
For both techniques a complete preoperative assessment of the FLR is the most
important issue and only patients with and adequate FLR should be resected.
ALPPS could be a feasible technique in very selected patients with HCC and
cirrhosis. |
PL04-41 | Laparoscopic Left Hemihepatectomy Using “Arantius-first Approach” Yusuke Ome, Japan
Y. Ome, G. Honda, Y. Kawamoto, N. Yoshida Gastroenterological Surgery, New Tokyo Hospital, Japan
Introduction: Laparoscopic major hepatectomy
is performed increasingly these days.
Methods: We have devised and standardized “Arantius-first
approach” for laparoscopic left hemihepatectomy (LLH). We report our current
procedures and short-term outcomes of 20 cases of LLH.
Results: Operative procedure; After the
mobilization of the left lateral section, the Arantius plate is dissected from
the liver parenchyma, holding the left lateral section to the ventral side. The
parenchymal transection is initiated just above the Arantius duct. Then, the
left and dorsal aspect of the root of the left Glissonean pedicle (Glt) is exposed.
The dorsal side of the middle hepatic vein (MHV) can be also identified behind the
LHV in the same view. After the dissection of the right side of the root of Glt
from segment 4, Glt can be easily encircled and divided because a sufficient
space has been already obtained behind Glt. The MHV is exposed continuously
from the root side to the periphery in a dorsal view with the left lobe held up
to the ventral side. Short-term outcomes; Three
cases underwent extended LLH, and 7 did simultaneous resection of other lesions.
The median operative time was 341 min (117-430 min), the blood loss was 110 mL
(minimal-430 mL), and the postoperative hospital stay was 9 days (6-25 days). There
were no cases of intraoperative transfusion, conversion to open surgery, severe
mortality, or mortality. R0 resection was achieved in the all patients.
Conclusion:
“Arantius-first approach” is useful procedure utilizing a laparoscopic magnified
caudo-dorsal view. |
PL04-42 | Hepatectomy with Concomitant Ablation: Comparison of Radiofrequency and Microwave Techniques Elizabeth Gleeson, United States
E. Gleeson1, C. Barnett2, H. Pitt3 1Surgical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, United States, 2Surgical Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, United States, 3Surgery, Temple University Health System, United States
Introduction: Hepatectomy
with concomitant ablation expands the pool of patients who otherwise would be
relegated to systemic chemotherapy alone. While radiofrequency ablation (RFA)
has been utilized most often, microwave ablation (MA) has gained popularity.
The aims of this study were to compare utilization over time and outcomes of RFA
and MA in North American patients undergoing hepatectomy. Methods: Patients
undergoing hepatectomy with concomitant ablation were identified in the 2014-17
ACS-NSQIP procedure targeted database. Patients having concomitant biliary-enteric
anastomoses or colectomy were excluded. Patients having RFA or MA were compared
over time by control charts. RFA and MA patients were propensity score matched
based on their age, race, disseminated cancer, operative approach, hepatectomy
extent and perioperative transfusions. Outcomes were compared by standard
statistical tests. Results: Of
1,589 patients undergoing concomitant hepatectomy and ablation, 964 (60%) had
RFA and 635 (40%) received MA. Control chart analysis over 16 quarters
demonstrated no change in the frequency of RFA (mean 60 procedures/quarter). In
comparison, the quarterly frequency of MA increased from 21 to 79 (p< 0.05). After
matching, RFA and MA patients had similar mortality, serious morbidity, bile
leaks, post hepatectomy liver failure, organ space infections, reoperations and
length of stay. However, MA was associated with lower rates of deep
vein thrombosis (DVT) and sepsis (each p< 0.05).
Outcome | RFA (n=549) | MA (n=549) | p-value | Mortality (%) | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.41 | Serious Morbidity (%) | 13.1 | 12.9 | 0.93 | Bile Leak (%) | 4.6 | 5.1 | 0.66 | Post-Hepatectomy Liver Failure B/C (%) | 1.3 | 0.7 | 0.36 | Organ Space Infection (%) | 5.6 | 4.0 | 0.21 | Deep Venous Thrombosis (%) | 1.8 | 0.5 | 0.05 | Sepsis (%) | 3.8 | 1.3 | 0.01 | Reoperation (%) | 2.2 | 2.6 | 0.69 | Length of Stay (days) | 5 | 5 | 0.39 |
[Table. Comparison of Outcomes in Hepatectopmy Patients Undergoing Concomitant RFA and MA] Conclusions: In
recent years, MA is being utilized more frequently in patients undergoing
hepatectomy while concomitant RFA rates have not changed. MA is associated with
fewer postoperative DVTs and lower rates of procedure related sepsis. |
PL04-43 | The Significance of Microwave Ablation in the Treatment of Primary and Metastatic Liver Cancer Mikhail Trandofilov, Russian Federation
M. Trandofilov, E. Prazdnikov, A. Sizova, V. Svetashov, O. Romanenko A. Evdokimov Moscow State Medical and Dentistry University, Russian Federation
Extensive
liver resection is the main method of treating patients with primary and
metastatic liver cancer, which allows to achieve a significant prolongation of
life. In patients with a reduced functional reserve of the liver or an
insufficient volume of the remaining liver parenchyma, the applying of these
interventions becomes impossible due to the increased risk of post-resection
acute liver failure.
One of the
most modern and promising ways to overcome this obstacle is the use of
minimally invasive methods of tumor destruction. We present clinical
observations of the use of the microwave ablator: liver resection and
percutaneous microwave ablation of colorectal cancer metastases to the liver.
The
presented experience demonstrates the justification for the use of microwave
destruction of metastatic malignant tumors of the liver and demonstrates the
possibilities of microwave thermal ablation therapy in patients who cannot be
performed radical surgical treatment. |
PL04-44 | Laparoscopic Left Lateral Sectionectomy Using the Glisson-first Approach Kazuki Hashida, Japan
K. Hashida, J. Muto, M. Okabe, H. Kitagawa, K. Kawamoto Surgery, Kurashiki Central Hospital, Japan
Introduction: Laparoscopic left lateral
sectionectomy (Lap-LLS) is generally performed by transecting the liver parenchyma
followed by Glisson dissection. However, in this method, it is difficult to
perform liver parenchymal transection at the correct line toward the Glissonean
pedicle. Particularly for tumors close to the Glissonean pedicle, very careful transection
of the liver is needed. We report our standardized procedure of Lap-LLS using
the Glisson- first approach, in which we can perform anatomically precise
transection of the liver.
Methods: Between July 2019 and January 2020,
7 patients underwent Lap-LLS using our approach in our hospital. The mean
patient age was 76 years (range 69-86 years), and they consisted of 3 male
patients and 4 female patients. Four patients had metastatic liver tumor, 2
patients had hepatocellular carcinoma, and 1 patient had combined hepatocellular cholangiocarcinoma.
All the patients' liver functions were Child-Pugh class A and liver damage A. Of
the 7 patients, 3 patients underwent partial hepatectomy for the other lesions, 2 patients underwent cholecystectomy, and 1 patient underwent colostomy closure simultaneously.
Results: The mean operative time was 253
min (range 187-337 min), and the mean estimated blood loss was 4 g (range a
little-11 g). No operation was converted to open surgery. Postoperative
bleeding, bile leakage, hepatic failure, and mortality did not occur. The
median postoperative hospital stay was 8 days.
Conclusion: Our standardized procedure of Lap-LLS using
Glisson-first approach is feasible and provide an advantage for accurate
anatomical hepatectomy. |
PL04-45 | Single Institute Early Experience of 22 Consecutive Robotic Liver Resection: The Feasibility and Safety of Short Term Surgical Outcomes Jin Ho Lee, Korea, Republic of
J.U. Jeong, J.H. Lee, H.S. Lee, K.H. Kwon Surgery, National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital, Korea, Republic of
Background: Minimal
invasive liver resection is a challenging procedure. However, the robotic
surgery system enable to minimal invasive liver resection even for beginners. Methods: From August 2016 to
November 2019, 22 consecutive patients underwent robotic hepatectomy in our
hospital. Among them, right hepatectomy
was the most common with 8 cases, followed by left hepatectomy was 7 cases using robotic surgical system
(the da
Vinci Xi® Surgical System (Intuitive Surgical®, Sunnyvale, CA)).
Results: 12
patients were female and the rest were male. The mean patient age was 57.65±10.153
(34-75). And 10 patients were diagnosed hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), three
were intrahepatic duct (IHD) stone, two were liver metastasis and MCN-liver. And biliary cystadenoma, cavernous
hemangioma, IPNB-with high grade intraepithelial neoplasm were diagnosed in one
case each. And the mean operation time
was 457.6 ± 131.596 (238-694) minutes and the mean estimated blood loss was 455.5
± 564.041 (30-2600) ml and there was only one transfusion case. And mean length of hospital stay was 7.3 ±
1.525 (5-10) days. There
was no major complication other than six grade I-II complications such as
pleural effusion or abdominal fluid collection. Conclusion: Robotic liver resection seems to be feasible and can
be safely performed by beginners at both laparoscopic and robotic liver
resection. Robotic liver resection is a fast-adjustable
surgical technique, even for beginners.
However, if you learn the surgical skill through a well-prepared
training program, anyone will be able to jump over the learning curve in a
short time. |
PL04-49 | Pneumatic Packing Method for High-grade Liver Injuries Mauricio Pasten, Bolivia
M. Pasten Surgery Department, Bolivian Japanese Institute of Gastroenterology, La Paz, Bolivia
The liver is the largest solid abdominal organ and is one
of the most commonly injured organs in abdominal trauma. Patients with high-grade
liver injuries have high rate mortality, between 40 to 80 %. There are many
techniques to treat these injuries, like packing, liver resection, hepatectomy
and liver transplantation. The usual method describe is the gauze packing, but
have complications like re operations and bleeding when is removed.
We develop a novel technique using a pneumatic balloon,
as a packing compressive method, for patient with hemodynamic instability. The
patients selected for this technique were unstable patients that need blood transfusion
and Intensive Care Unit manage. A midline incision made with abdominal
exploration and liver mobilization was perform. Identification of the blunt
trauma, we consider the use of the technique in liver injuries grade III to V. A
Pringle maneuver, and liver mobilization is important, to have the lacerated
area exposed. We use hem collagen as a film between the liver and the balloon,
the balloon is insufflated until no bleeding is seen, and Pringle maneuver is removed.
The patients are observed in the intensive care unit,
the pneumatic balloon was controlled in a daily basis, and air from the balloon
is removed after 72 hrs. The balloon stays in situ for at least one week. Then,
if no blood from drainages appear and hemodynamic stability is achieved, the balloon
is removed, without need of another surgery for this reason. We consider this
technique safe and suitable for instable patients. |
PL04-50 | Right Extended Hepatectomy and Cyst Fenestration in a Rare Severe Polycystic Liver Disease: How I Do it Safely Soumen Roy, India
S. Roy1, S. Anupurva2, D. Das3, M. Bhoi4, S. Mohanty5 1GI-HPB Surgery, AMRI Hospital, India, 2Department of Anesthesia, Bluewheel, India, 3Department of Interventional Radiology, Bluewheel Hospital, India, 4Pathology, Bluewheel Hospital, India, 5GI surgery, Amri hospital, India
Introduction:
Polycystic liver disease (PLD) is characterised by the presence of
multiple fluid-filled liver cysts, >10 cysts. According to Gigot, type 3 (severe) is multiple cysts occupying >75% of TLV. Treatment options are limited, including surgical like aspiration-sclerotherapy, fenestration, hepatectomy, liver transplantation, and medical options such as somatostatin analogs. However, the efficacy of these treatments remains uncertain except liver transplantation which is curative especially in severe variety.
Case: 32
year old female with a BMI of 26 presented with history of abdominal pain and swelling since 5
years with post prandial fullness. Preoperative evaluation with CT scan showed Gigot Type 3 PLD. She opted for all treatments except transplant.
Right-extended
hepatectomy and fenestration of cyst in seg 2,3(remnant volume 21%) was done
in this patient. Intra-operatively the liver was so large that
mobilisation was difficult leading to compression of the heart
leading to hypotension every time liver was pushed. Routine outflow
control was not feasible. 10 mins Intermittent dissection and 10 mins intermittent stoppage gave time to anesthesist for proper resuscitation. Careful parenchymal transection along the cantles line using the Belghiti technique prevented blood loss since the portal tracts are completely distorted. Some cyst were decompressed along with wall cauterisation to prevent post-operative ascites and in some tetracycline was injected as a sclerosant to prevent recurrence. Conclusion: Severe PLD is very rare. Extended hepatectomy and
fenestrations are good palliative options for
relieving patients symptoms. Few technical improvisations during hepatectomy along with energy devices can help HPB surgeons achieve these feats. |
PL04-51 | Surgical Approach for the Resection of Tumour-involved Common Hepatic Artery during Pancreaticoduodenectomy SamirJohn Sahay, United Kingdom
S. Sahay, F. Giovinazzo, J.A. Attard, J. Isaac, N.A. Chatzizacharias HPB & Transplant, University Hospital Birmingham, United Kingdom
Introduction: In locally
advanced pancreatic cancer resection of the common hepatic artery (CHA) for
tumour involvement has been advocated after neoadjuvant therapy (chemotherapy
+/- chemoradiation) for selected cases, more so for cases where aberrant
anatomy is responsible for the locally advanced stage of the disease. Peri-operative
morbidity has been reported 17-100% and post-operative mortality 0-45%. We
describe our approach to resection of replaced CHA (rCHA) when involved by
tumour.
Method: The procedure
follows the steps of a standard pancreaticoduodenectomy. During the hilar
dissection, the rCHA is identified and dissected towards the pancreas until
tumour involvement is identified. The uncinate process of the pancreas is
dissected from the SMA. The origin of the rCHA is identified and dissected
until tumour involvement is identified. When an arterial resection is deemed
necessary the operation continues to a total pancreatectomy and splenectomy
with preservation of the splenic artery. At the end of the resection, which
includes the arterial resection, a decision is made on the appropriate reconstruction.
If length is adequate for a tension-free repair, an end-to-end primary reconstruction
is performed. Otherwise, transposition of the splenic artery is used.
Conclusion: In
the context of periampullary tumours when resection of the common hepatic
artery is required, our preference is reconstruction with the above described
technique. A total pancreatectomy is always performed to avoid the risk for
arterial-related complications from a potential pancreatic leak in the presence
of an arterial reconstruction. [Replaced Common Hepatic Anastomosed to Splenic Artery After Total Pancreatectomy Splenectomy] |
PL04-53 | The Least Aggressive ALPPS Variant: Partial-Tourniquet-ALPPS Victor Lopez Lopez, Spain
V. López López, R. Robles, R. Brusadin, A. Lopez Conesa, A. Navarro, P. Gomez, V. Cayuela, P. Parrilla Clinica and University Virgen de la Arrixaca Hospital, Spain
Introduction: The first variant reported was Tourniquet-ALPPS
(T-ALPPS), which occludes the intrahepatic circulation by means of a tourniquet
around the liver. Methods: We present a
modification of our surgical technique, T-ALPPS, named “partial
Tourniquet-ALPPS” (pT-ALPPS) which avoids the pass of the tourniquet by hanging
maneuver and the right extraglissionan approach. The first Stage of this variant
is easier, quicker and less risky compared to ALPPS, p-ALPPS or T- ALPPS. Results: In our HBP unit 65 T-ALPPS have been
performed. Since February 2017 we underwent a prospective study comparing
T-ALPPS with pT-ALPPS, including 6 patients with colorectal liver metastases
(CRLM) in each group. The first case of pT-ALPPS, was performed in a patient
with bilobar metastases and one of them was located in segment,
in front of the inferior vena cava thus the tourniquet could not be passed by
hanging maneuver. After clearing the future liver remnant
(FLR) of CRLM, we ligate the right portal vein. Considering that the ventral
portion of the liver to the right portal pedicle is a non-vascularized area,
and with the aid of intraoperative ultrasonography, an Adson clamp was passed
through the liver parenchyma. This clamp emerged between the
right and middle hepatic vein. A tourniquet was then passed and knotted under
ultrasound control. In Stage 2, we used the tourniquet as hanging maneuver for right
hepatectomy or right trisectionectomy depending on its location. Conclusion: In selected patients P-T-ALPPS is an accessible technique easier
than T-ALPPS as the clamp passes through an avascular area. |
PL04-54 | Hepatectomy Procedures with Awareness of Repeated Resection Hiroyuki Ishida, Japan
H. Ishida, Y. Seyama, M. Matsumura, S. Nemoto, K. Tani Department of Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Japan
Introduction: Repeat hepatectomy is
often performed for intrahepatic recurrence of primary and metastatic liver
cancers. However, repeat hepatectomy requires complicated procedures due to
adhesion and deviation of anatomical position. We present surgical techniques
for repeat hepatectomy and its results.
Method: From January 2016 to November 2019, 317 cases
of hepatectomy were performed at our hospital, and among them 50 cases of repeat
hepatectomy were performed. At the initial hepatectomy, laparoscopic approach was preferably selected.
The gallbladder was preserved if possible, and the round ligament and the falciform
ligament of the liver were reconstructed. Adhesion barriers were placed around
the hepatoduodenal ligament, the diaphragmatic surface of the liver, and at the
left hepatectomy, the minor curvature of the stomach to prevent gastric
rotation. At repeat hepatectomy, laparoscopic approach was attempted because
pneumoperitoneum could be useful for the division of adhesion. To secure the
hepatoduodenal ligament, we approached the hepatic hilum through the round
ligament, and performed Kocherization if needed. Thoracotomy was used if
adhesion was severe.
Results: All the 50 cases
included metastatic liver tumor (n=30), hepatocellular carcinoma (n=8),
intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (n=2), and peritoneal dissemination (n=1). Laparoscopic
surgery was performed in 27 cases (54%). Extent of liver resection included partial
resection (n=30), segmentectomy (n=6), sectionectomy (n=8), and hemihepatectomy
(n=6). Median operation time was 241 minutes (39-519) and the median blood loss
was 100 ml (0-1400). Postoperative bile leakage (Clavien-Dindo classification Grade
IIIa or higher) occurred in 2 cases(4.0%).
Conclusions: Repeat hepatectomy
can be performed safely by devising surgical techniques. |
PL04-55 | Benefits of Hepatic Resection in Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis among Bangladeshi Residents Hashim Rabbi, Bangladesh
H. Rabbi1, M.M. Rashid1, A.H.M.T. Ahmed1, H.A.N. Hakim2, A.Q. Chowdhury3, M. Mohammad Sarder4, M. Ali1 1HBP Surgery, BIRDEM General Hospital, Bangladesh, 2HBP Surgery, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh, 3HBP Surgery, Dhaka Medical College, Bangladesh, 4HBP Surgery, BRB Hospitals Limited, Bangladesh
Introduction: Surgery is the corner stone
treatment strategy for Recurrent pyogenic
cholangitis (RPC) with stones and stricture. Sepsis is often a grave complication.
Identification of source of sepsis to delineate
the extent of disease and resection of unhealthy segment is the key to successful
management.
Method: This
prospective study includes 523 cases of RPC surgically treated in a cohort of
Bangladeshi patients, during January 2007 to January 2020. The study intended to
analyze outcome of hepatic resection in RPC. Distortion of hepatic parenchymal
architecture, stones, strictures and crowding of ducts were indications of hepatic
resections with hepatolithotomy followed by T-tube or bilioenteric drainage
with or without an access loop were treatment strategies.
Result: Patients
presented were between 20-77 yrs, 301 male (57.55%) and 222 were female
(42.44%). 374 patients (71.51%) from south eastern part of Bangladesh. 29.06 %
patients presented with Recurrent abdominal pain, Jaundice and fever. Isolated
left duct stone found in 329 patients (62.09%), right duct stone in 33 patients
(6.03%,) bilateral stones in 87 patients (14.91%) and both Intra-extrahepatic
litihiasis in 74 patients (14.14%). Left Lateral Segmentectomy was the most
common procedure in 387 cases. 184 patients required T-tube drainage,
hepaticojejunostomy in 339 patients, Access loop in 34 patients (8.22%).
Post-operative complications occured in 15% cases.
Conclusion: Treatment strategy of RPC is tailored, depends on extent of
disease and future remnant liver. Left ductal approach following left lateral
segmentectomy ensure better approach to right ductal system for better ductal
clearance to prevents recurrence. |
PL04-56 | Delineation of the Demarcation Line for Left Hepatic Trisectionectomy Using ICG Fluorescence-based Imaging Masaharu Tada, Japan
M. Tada, Y. Kawabata, S. Tamagawa, H. Iwama, H. Sueoka, K. Toriguchi, K. Iida, I. Nakamura, E. Hatano Department of Hepato- Biliary- Pancreatic Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Japan
Introduction: Left
hepatic trisectionectomy
is a high-risk procedure. Conventionally, anatomical hepatic resection has been
performed using the hepatic vein as a guidepost. However, the right hepatic
vein (RHV) did not precisely define the border of the anterior and posterior sections.
In order to more accurately recognize the transection line during surgery, we
used an indocyanine green (ICG) fluorescent camera. Patients: According to the preoperative CT simulation of 121 cases in
our hospital, transected surface of the posterior section is 1) Plain (almost
coincides with RHV: 64 cases (53%)), 2) Convex (anterior Glissonian
head-side branch crossed RHV: 18 (15%)), 3) Concave (posterior Glissonian
caudal branch crossed RHV: 14 (11%)), 4) Other: 25. The boundary between the
anterior and posterior segments is not always a plain along RHV. It was
presumed that intraoperative color change and RHV could not accurately indicate
the boundaries of left hepatic trisectionectomy. Methods: After the treatment of hilar portal vein, 0.25 mg ICG was
intravenously administered prior to the parenchymal resection. It was possible
to confirm the liver parenchyma where blood flow remained by the ICG camera.
Even when the condition of the liver surface was poor such as after PTCD or
PVE, the planned incision line was described accurately. Conclusion: By using the ICG fluorescence method, it was easy to recognize
the posterior section that remaining blood flow, and the left hepatic
trisectionectomy was completed more safely. |
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